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A Closer Look at Incarceration

Independent reporting, official updates and research affecting incarcerated people and their families across Canada.

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Dates shown throughout this page are the original publication dates. Every story links directly to its original source.

Illustration accompanying the Alternative Federal Budget chapter on incarceration

Alternative federal budget proposes major decarceration and reintegration reforms

The Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives proposes a 30 per cent reduction in incarceration, restored education and vocational programs, expanded compassionate release, internet access in federal prisons, automatic record relief and $100 million annually for community reintegration.

Read the full proposal

Recent developments

News, research and official notices connected to incarceration, accountability, rehabilitation and justice in Canada.

Frontiers in Public Health editorial graphic

National review documents severe correctional-health inequities

A review of 167 Canadian studies found disproportionately high rates of mental illness, substance-use disorders, chronic disease, hepatitis C, HIV and premature death, alongside disrupted care and serious overdose risk after release.

Read the full review
Lit remembrance candles in the dark

Inquests reveal the truth, even when the system will not

The John Howard Society of Canada examines why public inquests matter after a death in custody, including their role in establishing facts, identifying system failures and recommending change.

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The secure entrance to Springhill Institution in Nova Scotia

Four recent deaths in federal custody reported by CSC

Official notices reported deaths connected with Bath Institution’s Regional Treatment Centre, the Regional Psychiatric Centre, Springhill Institution and Joyceville Institution’s Assessment Unit. The notices state that the circumstances will be reviewed.

Segregation cell at Collins Bay Institution in Canada

Segregation: Nobody can heal alone in a box

A former external independent decision-maker for ten British Columbia correctional facilities describes segregation as ineffective and harmful, arguing for discipline that builds skills, restores trust and provides mental-health support.

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Standing water covering the corridor floor of a damaged institutional building

People temporarily relocated from Matsqui Institution after water damage

Correctional Service Canada reported that 218 people incarcerated at Matsqui Institution were temporarily moved to unaffected areas or other federal institutions after significant water damage from a burst pipe.

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Canadian flag flying beside Parliament Hill in Ottawa

Tona’s Law reaches the House of Commons

Bill S-205 completed third reading in the Senate on April 28 and received first reading in the House of Commons on May 28. Parliament currently lists the bill at second reading in the House.

View the official bill status
An adult writing while studying at a desk

More programs in prison are associated with less recidivism

The John Howard Society of Canada highlights research linking greater access to institutional programs with lower recidivism and less pretrial detention among people later charged again.

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Flags outside the United Nations buildings in Geneva

Indigenous mass incarceration raised at the United Nations

Indigenous governments, organizations and legal advocates raised Canada’s mass incarceration of Indigenous people at the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and called for funded, community-led responses.

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Lady Justice holding balanced scales

Court challenge filed over secrecy in CSC use-of-force reviews

Prisoners’ Legal Services says it filed a Federal Court challenge alleging that CSC withheld findings from use-of-force reviews. The allegations have not been determined by the court.

Read the original release
Printed bar and pie charts on a desk

New data confirms severe overrepresentation in provincial and federal custody

Statistics Canada reported that Indigenous adults were incarcerated at ten times the rate of non-Indigenous adults in six reporting provinces in 2023/2024. Black adults were incarcerated at three times the rate of white adults in four reporting provinces.

Read the official release
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About the photographs

Stock photographs and publisher graphics are illustrative and do not depict the people or events described. The Springhill photograph depicts the institution named in the story.